Basic Information on Micardis
Micardis is used in the treatment of Hypertension or high blood pressure. It belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin II receptors antagonist. In addition to bringing about a reduction in blood pressure and improvement in blood flow, the Micardis drug can also help in reducing the damage caused by renal problems and cardio vascular failure. This medication is also the most effective of all the drugs in its class. Its affinity to angiotensin receptor cells is 3000 times more than that of other drugs; thus giving the desired result with a low dosage.
Precautions / Side Effects for Micardis
Micardis or Telmisartan is not prescribed for women who are pregnant as it can cause harm and even death to an unborn baby. If you get pregnant during the course of treatment, you should report it to your doctor. It is generally advised to not get pregnant during treatment. The effects of brand or generic Micardis in infants being breastfed are not established. Hence before breastfeeding or before starting treatment, you must discuss possible infantile risks.
Side effects of Telmisartan usually reported are a more than required reduction in blood pressure. These side effects include weakness and dizziness and increased sweating. More serious side effects include shortness of breath, uneven heart beat and abnormal heart rate accompanied by angina (chest pain). A rather rare condition associated with long term use of brand or generic Micardis is breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue. The most serious consequence of this condition is renal failure that can lead to toxic build up. The symptoms of toxicity include constant infection; blood tinged vomiting, dark urine, and fever that do not relent.
Micardis Dosage
The recommended starting dosage of Micardis is 40 mg taken once a day. The dose depends on the blood pressure levels and hence could be higher or lower. Usually the dosage lies in the range of 20 - 80 mg; the effect of the dose is often seen in 2 weeks, after which adjustments are made if the desired effect is not apparent. It usually takes 4 to 5 weeks for the blood pressure to stay at normal levels. If the drug is prescribed for cardiovascular risk reduction, the dosage is 80 mg/day. No dose adjustments are required for renal impaired patients. No dose reductions are required for older patients as well. Nevertheless, individuals receiving dialysis are closely monitored for orthostatic hypotension.
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