Basic Information On Relistor
Relistor is prescribed for reducing or completely blocking the effects, mostly the undesirable side effects of other narcotic drugs. It belongs to a class of narcotic drugs called opioid receptor antagonist. It works by binding to receptors of opioid or narcotic drugs and prevents them from rendering the drugs effective in the body. The most common use of the Relistor drug is to counter opioid induced constipation, in individuals suffering from a terminal illness, to manage pain and other side effects.
Side Effects/Precautions For Relistor
You may be allergic to Relistor or Methylnaltrexone. Allergic reactions are often seen as hives, facial swelling and sometimes the swelling of the lips and tongue. Since the medication is used to control constipation, it can cause some side effects in the gastrointestinal tract. These side effects include stomach pain, flatulence and diarrhea. These are mild side effects but in patients with terminal illness even mild side effects of brand or generic Relistor can be major problems. If the side effects seem to get worse, then you must call your doctor immediately.
Methylnaltrexone can be self injected but if you are not sure doing it yourself, then seek help. You would be advised against driving or any other activity that requires you to be alert as brand or generic Relistor can cause mental clouding and confusion. This is until 24 hours after injection. Since this medication blocks the effect of pain relieving medication, this could make the pain unbearable. In terminally patients, the care is aimed to be palliative; this medication may not be prescribed if the pain becomes unbearable.
Relistor Dosage
The recommended dose of Relistor is 8 mg for patients weighing less than 62 kg and 12 mg for individuals weighing more than 62 kg. The injection should be properly prepared before it is injected. Individuals and their care givers should make sure that the liquid is pale and colorless and should be particulate free. Once drawn into a syringe, it should be used within 24 hours. Dose adjustments are required for patients with a creatinine clearance less than 30 ml/min. The dose is reduced to one half for such individuals. The dose should be administered once a day.
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